Monday, September 28, 2009

What Is It Called?

1. The practice of eating insects is called entomophagy.
Most insects are edible. There are 1,462 recorded species of edible insects. And
they're quite nutritious. For instance, 100 grams of cricket contains only 121
calories, less than half of beef. A cricket contains only 5,5 grams of fat, compared
to 21,2g of beef. Beef contains more protein (23,5g - a cricket 12.9g) but the 100g
of cricket also contains 5,1g of carbohydrates, 75,8 mg calcium, 185,3 mg
phosphorous, 9,5 mg iron, thiamin, riboflavin, and niacin.


2. Mid-men, the male versions of mid-wives, are called accouchers.


3. The working section of a piano is called the action.


4. The plastic things on the end of shoelaces are called aglets.


5. The distance that a place holder falls from a glass when it is lifted (you know,
place holders sometimes get stuck to the bottom of a cold glass when you lift the
glass) is called a bevemeter.


6. The study of creatures such as Bigfoot, the chupacabra, and the Loch Ness monster is
called cryptozoology. Zoologist Bernard Heuvelmans coined the term to describe his
investigations of animals unknown to science.


7. The apparatus used in alcohol distilleries for freeing the spirit from water is
called the dephlegmator.


8. One that speaks two languages - is bilingual - can be said to be diglot.


9. Ducks are never male. The males of the species are called drakes.


10. Shoemakers are commonly called cobblers but correctly speaking a cobbler is a shoe
repairmen. A shoemaker is a cordwainer.


11. The device at the intersection of two railroad tracks to permit the wheels and
flanges on one track to cross or branch for the other is called a frog.


12. A specific length of thread or yarn according to the type of fiber is called a hank.
For linen, a hank is 274 metres (300 yards); for cotton, it is 768 metres (840 yards).


13. The white part of your fingernail is called the lunula.


14. The thin line of cloud that forms behind an aircraft at high altitudes is called a
contrail.


15. A depth of 2 fathoms (3,6 metres) is called a Mark Twain. Originally a fathom was the
space reached by with two arms outstretched.


16. In the early days of film making, people who worked on the sets were called movies.
The films were called potion pictures.


17. The tendency of the leaves or petals of certain plants to assume a different position
at night is called nyctitropism.


18. The back of the human hand is the opisthenar.


19. Someone who uses as few words as possible when speaking is called pauciloquent.


20. People that study fish are called ichthyologists.


21. The pin that holds a hinge together is called a pintle.


22. The gland responsible for producing the hormone that regulates growth is called the
pituitary gland. It is the size of a pea.


23. A melody is a group of notes in a certain order that results in a sweet or agreeable
sound. An easily remembered melody is called a tune.


24. Compulsive shopping was identified by a German psychiatrist almost a hundred years
ago. Clinically it is known as oniomania. Shopaholics are the people who do not
suffer from chrematophobia, which is the fear of touching money.


25. In early France the distance a man could walk while smoking one pipeful of tobacco
was called a pipee.


26. The central shaft of a bird's feather which bears the vane or web of the feather is
called a rachis.


27. The small cup in which an espresso is served is called a demitasse.


28. A philologist studies linguistics and etymology.


29. The hairless area of roughened skin at the tip of a bear's snout is called the rhinarium.


30. Someone who habitually picks their nose is called a rhinotillexomaniac (rhino = nose,
tillexis = habit of picking at something, mania = obsession with something)


31. A building in which silence is enforced, like a library or school room, is referred
to as a silentium.


32. The ear-splitting sound produced by the high notes of a bagpipe is called a skirl.


33. The fleshy projection above the bill on a turkey is called a snood.


34. People who chase after rare birds are called twitchers.


35. gills of ale and beer is 1 pint, 2 pints = 1 quart, 4 quarts = 1 gallon, 9 gallons
= 1 firkin, 2 firkins = 1 kilderkin, 3 kilderkins = 1 hogshead, 2 hogsheads = 1 butt.

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